RARE GERMAN - OTTOMAN WW1 GALLIPOLI STAR, MEDAL order badge

Description

RARE GERMAN - OTTOMAN WW1
GALLIPOLI STAR
, MEDAL
The badge is also known as the Turkish Iron Half Moon. Created in 1915 as an award of merit specific to the current war World War I, this medal was not a campaign medal, but a medal for military merit.
The War Medal was the 'entry level' gallantry award of the Turkish military in World War I, ranking below the silver Liyakat Medal.
This medal is often referred to by nicknames, such as the 'Gallipoli Star' in English, or the 'Eiserner Halbmond' Iron Crescent in German.
The star is maker marked on the back: "BB & Co", pinback, hot enamel.
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WIKIPEDIA
: The Gallipolli Star is a military decoration awarded by the Ottoman Empire. It was known as the Ottoman War Medal (Turkish: Harp Madalyasi) or the Iron Crescent (from German Eiserner Halbmond, in allusion to the Iron Cross). It was instituted by Sultan Mehmed V on 1 March 1915 for gallantry in battle. This decoration was awarded for the duration of World War I to Ottoman and other Central Powers troops, primarily in Ottoman areas of engagement. When in formal dress, the badge was worn at the center, below the right breast pocket. Wear of the badge was exclusive; in everyday wear was substituted by the ribbon. The ribbon was worn from the second hole in the tunic button. For Austrian and German awardees (usually members of the Asienkorps), the award took lower precedence to their own Iron Cross 2nd class, and the ribbon of the Iron Crescent was placed beneath that of the Iron Cross. The ribbon could also be fashioned into a chest riband for placement on a ribbon bar when in undress.
WIKIPEDIA
: World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. Contemporaneously described as the 'war to end all wars' more than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilized in one of the largest wars in history. An estimated nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a direct result of the war, while it is also considered a contributory factor in a number of genocides and the 1918 influenza epidemic, which caused between 50 to 100 million deaths worldwide. Military losses were exacerbated by new technological and industrial developments and the tactical stalemate caused by grueling trench warfare. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history and precipitated major political changes, including the Revolutions of 1917-1923, in many of the nations involved. Unresolved rivalries at the end of the conflict contributed to the start of the Second World War about twenty years later.